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A preference for long-distance friendships, even in the absence of those friendships, can foster collective action


Kristopher M Smith, Anne Pisor, Bertha Aron, Kasambo Bernard, Paschal Fimbo, Rose Kimesera, Monique Borgerhoff Mulder (in review)

SocArXiv Preprint

Our lab has found that long-distance friendships can support contribution to natural resource management on coastal Tanzania (Smith et al. Conservation Letters). However, people don’t always have the time, money, or ability to form long-distance relationships, even if they’re motivated to. What about that motivation – is being motivated to form long-distance relationships, even in their absence, predictive of participating in natural resource management that benefits multiple communities?

We find that it is: independent of having long-distance relationships, participants on coastal Tanzania with more “long-distance orientation” (LDO) are more likely to participate in fisheries management. What’s more, in a US sample, we find that LDO is probably distinct from being Open or Extraverted. We discuss the implications of these findings and next steps for validating LDO for use in Tanzania and elsewhere.